Search results for "viral receptor"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The therapeutic potential of inorganic polyphosphate: A versatile physiological polymer to control coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

2021

Rationale: The pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is advancing rapidly. In particular, the number of severe courses of the disease is still dramatically high. An efficient drug therapy that helps to improve significantly the fatal combination of damages in the airway epithelia, in the extensive pulmonary microvascularization and finally multiorgan failure, is missing. The physiological, inorganic polymer, polyphosphate (polyP) is a molecule which could prevent the initial phase of the virus life cycle, the attachment of the virus to the target cells, and improve the epithelial integrity as well as the mucus barrier. Results: Surprisingly, polyP matches perfectly with the ca…

0301 basic medicineDrug Evaluation PreclinicalMedicine (miscellaneous)Virus AttachmentRespiratory MucosaReviewmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicinePolyphosphatesmedicineAnimalsHumansMode of actionReceptorPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)PandemicsMUC1Coronaviruschemistry.chemical_classificationChemistrySARS-CoV-2MucinMucinsCOVID-19Epithelial CellspolyphosphateMucusdigestive system diseasesCell biologyCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAlkaline phosphataseNanoparticlesGlycoproteinviral receptor-binding domainTheranostics
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Human interleukin-6 facilitates hepatitis B virus infection in vitro and in vivo.

2000

Abstract Background and aim. Research on hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in vivo has been limited due to the absence of a suitable animal model. We have developed a human–mouse radiation chimera in which normal mice, preconditioned by lethal total body irradiation and radioprotected with SCID mouse bone marrow cells, are permissive for engraftment of human hematopoietic cells and solid tissues. This resulting human–mouse model, which comprises three genetically disparate sources of tissue, is therefore termed Trimera. This study was aimed at assessing the effect of human IL-6 on HBV infection in vivo in Trimera mice. Methods. Trimera mice were transplanted with human liver tissue fragment…

endocrine systemHepatitis B virusMice SCIDmedicine.disease_causeVirus ReplicationMiceIn vivoVirologymedicineAnimalsHumansHepatitis B virusbiologychimeric miceInterleukin-6Hepatitis BVirologyMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesIn vitroTransplantationDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureRadiation Chimerabiology.proteinviral infectionBone marrowAntibodyviral receptorEx vivoVirology
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A short introduction to papillomavirus biology.

2003

In this report, the tropism of papillomaviruses, the structure of virions, the function of viral proteins and the use of pseudovirions for the analysis of the immune response against papillomaviruses and the search for the viral receptor are briefly described.

virusesVirus PhysiologyVirionvirus diseasesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionBiologyVirologyViral ProteinsInfectious DiseasesPseudovirionImmune systemViral ReceptorVirologyCervical carcinomaHumansReceptors VirusHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeFunction (biology)TropismIntervirology
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